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USDA provides a statewide crop report

According to the latest USDA report, South Dakota’s crop harvest is progressing at a solid pace. That’s despite drought-like conditions that persisted for some farmers.

The USDA Farm Service Agency generates agricultural reports on field crops, pastures and range land. Their publication pulls data from the county level, SDSU Extension Service, and other reports across the state.

The agency takes stats from the current and previous years and include a five-year average.

The reports show that corn, soybeans, sorghum are outperforming their average pace.

Erik Gerlach is a state statistician. He said overall, the latest report shows progress.

“Corn harvested at 78 percent, which was well ahead of the 57 percent last year and ahead of the five-year average of 59 percent. I think that’s pretty obvious that we have had very little precipitation here over most of the harvest season, so, obviously our producers would be well ahead of getting the corn out. Same with beans, which is at nearly complete at 96 percent, which is right around last year’s 93 and ahead of the 87 percent average,” said Gerlach.

Gerlach said many farmers are also making progress planting winter wheat.

“It's pretty cut-and-dry for crop progress and condition this time of year. Harvest is wrapping up, people do look for the ratings on winter wheat, that would probably garner some attention because that crop is just coming out of the ground and needs to be ready to go for over-wintering. Just need some rain in the state, would probably be the story of crop progress and condition right now,” said Gerlach.

The report shows three percent of the state’s winter wheat crop is very poor, 13 percent poor, 40 percent fair, 40 percent good, and four percent excellent.

Pasture and range reports offer the same rating scale with over half falling into the very poor or poor categories.

Evan Walton is an SDPB reporter based in Sioux Falls. Evan holds a Master’s in English Literature from Southern New Hampshire University and was honorably discharged from the United States Army in 2015, where he served for five years as an infantryman.