A strong trail network can be a great tourism driver, but it comes at a cost. Management, maintenance, and bureaucracy are all part of the deal, especially in Forest Service lands.
In one of the most beautiful corners of South Dakota, a group of about 30 are looking to make that beauty more accessible for everyone.
It’s a class, hosted at the Spearfish community management building, dedicated to helping the area navigate the challenges of trail management.
Take Spearfish Canyon for example. While a major tourism draw in the Black Hills, to build trail there would require a significant commitment of time, effort in maintaining the path, and patience in navigating federal Forest Service regulations.
Chris Orr is one of two trail specialists with the International Mountain Bicycling Association. He said communities need to make a commitment to trails.
“It has to be done responsibly," Orr said. "Meaning, a lot of planning has to go in before digging or building. Planning, planning, planning. If you have those trails right in town, right next to town, and it’s easy to access them, people get outside to realize all the benefits.”
Despite this effort, Orr said trail development represents a major value-add for a community.
“It brings in tourism dollars, it creates jobs and job retention," Orr said. "You have outdoor rec, I’m going to stay here instead of moving to some other place that doesn't. Then, the health benefits of getting outside, both mentally and physically. Tons of research done on this, but the short version is you get outside, it reduces your stress, it improves attitude, you’re working your heart.”
For fellow trail specialist Joey Klein, it comes down to providing options for everyone – from entry-level hikers to double black diamond specialists.
“It might start with a bicycle playground or bike park in town center where kids can come after school to buzz around, to beginner trails, all the way to the most difficult trails," Klein said. "A good, well-rounded system.”
The pair also say community events, like a women’s ride, holiday hikes, or family times, can help contribute to local investment in the trails.